Image Sources

Bibliographic information on image sources.

Each edition has a different image source. Bibliographical information for the print edition is given, followed by the location of the print source, if known. The digital archive where the image files are stored is given next with their file format. Finally, we acknowledge the organizations who digitized the print volumes.

Where images are missing or damaged, we replace them with an alternate source of the same edition. These are listed as "exceptions".

Third edition
vols. 1-18
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 3rd ed. 18 vols., + 2 suppl. vols. Edinburgh: A. Bell and C. MacFarquhar, 1788-1797. Internet Archive, TIFF format. Digitized by Getty Research Institute.
Seventh edition
vols. 2-18
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 7th ed. 21 vols. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1830-1842. Print source at the National Library of Scotland. NLS, PDF format. Digitized by the NLS.
exceptions
vol. 9, pp. 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 39, 41, 48, 50-55, 57, 59, 62, 63, 66, 67, 69-71, 76, 88. Print source at the University of Wisconsin. Hathi Trust, PDF format. Digitized by Google.
vol. 10, pp. 7-10. Print source at the University of Chicago. Hathi Trust, PDF format. Digitized by Google.
vol. 19
Print source at the University of Wisconsin. Hathi Trust, PDF format. Digitized by Google.
exceptions
vol. 19, p. 594. Print source at the University of Chicago. Hathi Trust, PDF format. Digitized by Google.
vols. 20-21
Print source at the University of Chicago. Hathi Trust, PDF format. Digitized by Google.
Ninth edition
vols. 1-24
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 9th ed. 25 vols. NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1875-1889. Print source in UC Berkeley Library. Internet Archive, JP2 format. Digitized by California Digital Archive.
exceptions
vol. 14, pp. 34-35. Print source in the University of Michigan Library. Hathi Trust, JPG format. Digitized by Google.
vol. 15, pp. 170-171. Print source in the University of Michigan Library. Hathi Trust, JPG format. Digitized by Google.
vol. 21, pp. 71, 768-771. Print source in the Pennsylvania State University Library. Hathi Trust, JPG format. Digitized by Google.
Eleventh edition
vols. 1-21
Encyclopaedia Britannica. 11th ed. 29 vols. NY: Cambridge University Press, 1910-1911. Print source unknown. Project Gutenberg edition, HTML. Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders.
vols. 24-28
Print source in the James J. Hill Center Reference Library, St. Paul, MN. Internet Archive, JP2 format. Digitized by Basic e-Learning Library (BeLL).
exceptions
vol. 24, pp. 190-191. Print source in Columbia University Libraries. Hathi Trust, PDF format. Digitized by Google.