Source Text Problems

Indicate where text in the print edition is missing, illegible, or incorrect.

Problem Element(s) Attribute(s) Description
partly illegible <unclear>

@reason

@cert

contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with perfect confidence because it is partly illegible in the source. Add @reason and @cert.
completely illegible <gap> @reason indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription because the material is completely illegible or invisible.
misspelling

<choice>

<sic>

<corr>

encodes a choice between a typographical error in the original <sic> and the correction <corr>. Keep the order of elements as shown.
<choice>
    <sic>vonder</sic>
    <corr>wonder</corr>
</choice>
normalization

<choice>

<orig>

<reg>

encodes a choice between the original <orig> and a normalization <reg>. Used only when necessary. Keep the order of elements as shown.
<choice>
    <orig>BRITISH HONDURAS</orig>
    <reg>HONDURAS, BRITISH</reg>
</choice>
interpolated text <supplied>

@cert

@evidence

@reason

@source

Signifies text supplied by the editor when the original is illegible, or because of an obvious omission by the author.

Allowed attribute values

attribute value description
@cert
high a high degree of confidence
medium a moderate degree of confidence
low a low degree of confidence
unknown confidence level unknown
@evidence
internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external there is external evidence from @source to support the intervention.
conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
@reason
damage damage to the original from mold, staining, yellowing, etc.
eccentric_ductus indicates illegibility due to an unusual, awkward, or incompetent execution of a glyph or glyphs
faded type is too light to be read confidently
illegible other reasons for unreadability
omitted-in-original missing from the original scan
overbinding text is lost in the inside margin of the scanned imaged
@source
#UM-HT U. of Michigan source in Hathi Trust
#NYPL-HT New York Public Library source in Hathi Trust
#GRI-HT Getty Research Institute source in Hathi Trust
#UCH-HT U. of Chicago source in Hathi Trust
#PSU-HT Pennsylvania State Univ. source in Hathi Trust
#UWI-HT U. of Wisconsin source in Hathi Trust
#CORU-HT Cornell U. source in Hathi Trust
#HU-HT Harvard U. source in Hathi Trust
#MSU-Ht Michigan State U. source in Hathi Trust
#UC-HT U. of California source in Hathi Trust
#COLU-HT Columbia Univ. source in Hathi Trust
#UI-HT U. of Illinois source in Hathi Trust
#OSU-HT Ohio State U. source in Hathi Trust
#PU-HT Princeton U. source in Hathi Trust
#NLS National Library of Scotland